西布倫英語教育學苑|編輯部 2023-3-30
命令、請求、勸告、禁止[祈使句]
陳述或詢問現在、過去、未來的事實之事[會發生]
陳述或詢問現在、過去、未來的非事實之事[不會發生]
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Ex. If it had been a sunny day last Monday, we would have gone picnicking.
如果上禮拜一是晴天,我們就去野餐了。
Ex. If it had not snowed last Monday, we might have flown to Japan.
如果上禮拜一沒有下雪,我們可能飛去日本了。
★ 光說不練沒有用,立即應用一下~
解答:
01. If I had had enough money when in college, I would have studied abroad.
02. If the typhoon had not come the other day, we should have been in Kenting.
現在,繼續往假設語氣的第3種情況囉!
➀ 未來永遠不可能
Ex. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would marry you.
真正意思 → 太陽不會從西邊升起,我也不會嫁給你。
➁ 未來發生機率很低
Q:如果我中樂透,我可能把彩金全數捐給慈善團體。
→ If I were to win the lottery, I might donate all of the winnings to charities.
→ If you should bump into my ex-boyfriend, tell him to forget me.
萬一你碰到我前男友,⋯
自學文法觀念時,是否常「記了A,忘了B」?或是「想著B,卻用了A」?
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